Chapter 1.1 (Integrated Science 8)

Properties of matter in different states

  • Is there any other state of matter?

Activity 1

In previous grades you were introduced to matter and the different states of matter.

You are now going to review what you learnt earlier and explore more about matter

Work in groups

Requirements: Manilla paper, Internet access and reference books.

Procedure:

Discuss and answer the following questions:

  1. What is matter?
  2. How does matter exist?
  3. Draw a flow chart to show the relationship between the different states of matter.
  4. Search the Internet for videos and animations to gather more information on the matter.
  5. Present your findings to the rest of the learners in your class.

Notes

Points to note

  • In daily life, we encounter different substances also called matter. The air we breathe, the water we drink and soil are all forms of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter exists in three states namely; solid, liquid and gas (vapour/air).
  • The three states of matter can be changed from one state to another as shown in Figure 1.
  • Matter can be changed from one state to another by, heating or cooling. Pressure changes can also have the same effect on the states of matter.
Fig. 1: Relationship between the three states of matter
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